Why and How to Display Browser Extensions Using Command Line Tools?

commandline to display browser extensions

Browser extensions are handy tools that let you customize your web browsing experience. Whether you’re blocking ads, saving passwords, or improving productivity, these small programs can make your browser do more for you. But with many extensions comes the need to manage them effectively, especially if you’re concerned about security or just want to keep things running smoothly. 

That’s where command line tools come in. If you’re unfamiliar with command line tools, you can control your computer by typing text commands instead of clicking through menus. This can be a faster and more powerful way to get things done, and it’s not just for tech experts, anyone can learn to use them to save time and effort. 

So, why should you care about using command-line tools to manage browser extensions? It’s all about gaining better control and doing things more efficiently. With command line tools, you can quickly see what extensions are installed, manage them easily, and even automate tasks to save time. 

In this blog, we’ll explain why using command-line tools to display your browser extensions is a smart move. So, let’s get started!

Why Display Browser Extensions Using Command Line Tools? 

Managing browser extensions through the usual browser interface works just fine for most people. But if you value efficiency, control, and security, using command-line tools can take your extension management to the next level. Let’s explore why. 

Efficiency 

Using command line tools is all about speed and simplicity. Instead of clicking through multiple menus to see or manage your extensions, you can get the job done with just a few commands. Whether you’re listing all installed extensions or disabling one that’s causing issues, command line tools let you perform these tasks in seconds. 

Automation 

One of the biggest advantages of command-line tools is their ability to automate tasks. Automation can be a game-changer if you manage extensions across several browsers or devices. You can create scripts that handle routine tasks like enabling or disabling extensions, updating them, or even uninstalling ones you no longer need. This way, what might take minutes or even hours manually can be done instantly. Command line tools are a powerful ally for those who like to streamline their workflows. 

Detailed Information 

Sometimes, the browser’s user interface doesn’t give you all the details you need about your extensions. With command line tools, you can access more in-depth information, such as specific extension IDs, version numbers, and even each extension’s exact permissions. This level of detail can help you better understand what each extension is doing and whether it’s safe to keep it installed.  

Security 

Regarding security, command line tools can help you closely monitor what’s going on in your browser. Regularly listing and reviewing your extensions through the command line lets you quickly spot any that you don’t recognize or didn’t install. This is crucial for preventing unauthorized extensions from compromising your security or privacy. In environments where security is a priority, such as in IT departments or businesses, using command-line tools to audit extensions can provide peace of mind. 

What are Command Line Tools 

Command Line Interfaces (CLI) might sound a bit technical, but they’re quite simple and incredibly useful once you get the hang of them. Instead of clicking through menus and options with a mouse, a CLI allows you to type commands directly into a terminal or command prompt. These commands tell your computer exactly what to do, often more quickly and efficiently than using a traditional graphical user interface (GUI). 

Basics of Command Line Interfaces (CLI) 

If you’re new to the command line, think of it as having a direct conversation with your computer. You type a command and press enter, and the computer responds by performing that command. While it may seem intimidating initially, using the command line becomes second nature with a little practice. Also, it’s a skill that can save you a lot of time, especially for repetitive tasks. 

Popular CLI Tools for Browsers 

Different web browsers have specific command line tools that allow you to manage extensions. Let’s take a look at some of the most popular ones: 

Chrome-cli for Google Chrome 

If you’re a Chrome user, chrome-cli is a tool that opens up a world of possibilities. It lets you control your browser directly from the command line. With chrome-cli, you can list all your installed extensions, enable or disable them, and even open or close tabs and windows. 

Web-ext for Firefox 

For Firefox users, web-ext is the go-to CLI tool. Originally developed to help extension developers, it’s also incredibly useful for everyday users who want to manage their extensions more effectively. With web-ext, you can list all your installed extensions, run them in a test environment, and even automate installing or updating them.  

Edge-CLI for Microsoft Edge 

Microsoft Edge has its own CLI tool, Edge-CLI, which provides similar capabilities. With Edge-CLI, you can manage your extensions, tabs, and browser settings without ever leaving the terminal. Whether you’re looking to streamline your browsing experience or need to manage multiple instances of Edge, this tool can be a huge time-saver. 

Step-by-Step Guide to Displaying Browser Extensions 

Let’s see the steps for Google Chrome, Firefox, and Microsoft Edge, so you can follow along no matter which browser you use. 

Using `chrome-cli` for Google Chrome 

Installation and Setup 

  • Install Homebrew (Mac users only): If you’re on a Mac, the easiest way to install `chrome-cli` is via Homebrew. If you don’t have Homebrew installed, open your terminal and enter: 
  • Install `chrome-cli`: Once Homebrew is set up, you can install `chrome-cli` by running: 
  •  For other operating systems, you may need to build from source, which you can find on the official `chrome-cli` GitHub page. 

Commands to List and Manage Extensions 

  • List Installed Extensions: To see all the extensions currently installed in your Chrome browser, use the command: chrome-cli list extensions 
  • Enable/Disable Extensions: To enable or disable an extension, you first need its ID, which you can get from the list command.  

Using `web-ext` for Firefox 

Installation and Setup 

  • Install Node.js: If you don’t have Node.js installed, download and install it from the official [Node.js website](https://nodejs.org/). 
  • Install `web-ext: With Node.js installed, you can install `web-ext`. 

Commands to List and Manage Extensions 

  • List Installed Extensions: To display all extensions installed in Firefox, use: web-ext list 
  • Enable/Disable Extensions: Similar to Chrome, you can enable or disable extensions by first listing them to get their IDs: 
    • web-ext enable <extension_id> 
    •  web-ext disable <extension_id>
  • Run Extensions in a Test Environment: If you’re developing or testing extensions, you can run them in a test environment without affecting your main browser profile. 

Using `Edge-CLI` for Microsoft Edge 

Installation and Setup 

  • Install `Edge-CLI`: Microsoft Edge’s command line tool isn’t as widely supported as Chrome and Firefox, but it’s still very useful. You can install `Edge-CLI` by following the instructions on the [official repository](https://github.com/microsoft/edge-cli). 

Commands to List and Manage Extensions 

  • List Installed Extensions: To see all installed extensions in Edge, use: edge-cli extensions list 
  • Enable/Disable Extensions: To enable or disable an extension, first list them to find their IDs, then use:
    • edge-cli extensions enable <extension_id> 
    • edge-cli extensions disable <extension_id> 

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Conclusion  

Using command line tools to manage your browser extensions is a fast and effective way to keep your browsing environment organized and secure. It simplifies tasks, provides detailed information, and enhances your control over your extensions. Give these tools a try and see how they can make managing your extensions easier. 

How to Save and Restore Your Workspace Layout in Windows 11?

save workspace layout windows 11

Managing workspace layouts is essential for productivity, especially if you juggle multiple tasks or work across multiple monitors. The new capabilities in Windows 11 have made it much simpler to maintain an ordered workstation. But what happens when your carefully arranged layout gets disrupted? Whether it’s due to a system reboot, switching between tasks, or connecting external monitors, restoring your ideal workspace layout can be frustrating. In this guide, we’ll explore how to save and restore your workspace layout in Windows 11 using built-in tools, third-party software, and practical tips.

What Are Save Workspace Layouts in Windows 11?

A workspace layout refers to how you organize your apps, windows, and tools on your screen. It’s more than just having multiple windows open; it’s about creating a configuration that allows you to work efficiently. For example, you might have a browser open on the left side of your screen, a document on the right, and a task manager running in the background.

Windows 11 has introduced several features that make workspace management more intuitive, including Snap Layouts, Snap Groups, and Virtual Desktops. These tools help streamline your workflow by allowing you to organize and restore your workspace layout with minimal effort. However, you may significantly increase your productivity if you know how to utilize these tools properly.

Built-in Tools for Managing Workspace Layouts

Snap Layouts and Snap Groups

Snap Layouts is one of Windows 11’s standout features for workspace organization. By hovering over the maximize button on any window, you may quickly and simply arrange several windows in different pre-defined combinations using Snap Layouts. This allows you to place windows side by side, in a grid, or in a combination that best suits your needs.

Snap Groups, on the other hand, takes this functionality a step further by grouping these windows together. When you click on one window in a Snap Group, Windows 11 automatically brings up the entire group. This makes switching between tasks much easier, as you don’t have to manually restore each window’s position and size.

How to Use Snap Layouts and Snap Groups?

  • Move your mouse pointer over any open window’s maximize button.
  • Choose a layout configuration from the Snap Layouts options.
  • Select the apps or windows to fill each portion of the layout.
  • Once your layout is set, the windows are saved as a Snap Group.
  • To restore a Snap Group, hover over the app icon on the taskbar, and select the group from the preview.

This feature is particularly useful when you need to switch between different sets of apps, such as a research group for browsing and note-taking, and a work group for project management and email.

Virtual Desktops

With virtual desktops, you may set up many desktops, each with a different set of windows and applications. This is perfect for grouping several projects together or dividing work from personal responsibilities. Unlike Snap Groups, Virtual Desktops give you an entirely new desktop environment, making it easier to focus on specific tasks without the clutter of unrelated windows.

How to Use Virtual Desktops?

  • Press Windows + Tab on your keyboard to open Task View or click the “Task View” icon in the taskbar.
  • To establish a new Virtual Desktop, select “New Desktop” in the upper-left corner.
  • Open the apps and windows you need on this desktop.
  • To switch between desktops, use Ctrl + Windows + Left/Right Arrow or go back to Task View and select a different desktop.

Virtual Desktops are saved even after a reboot, so you can return to your work exactly where you left off

Multiple Monitor Setups

If you work with multiple monitors, Windows 11 makes it easier to save and restore your layout across different screens. When you disconnect and reconnect an external monitor, Windows 11 remembers the position of your windows and restores them to their previous location.

How to Set Up Multiple Monitors?

  • Connect your external monitors and open the settings app (Windows + I).
  • Go to “System”> “Display” and arrange your monitors in the configuration that matches your physical setup.
  • Windows 11 will automatically save this configuration and restore it when you reconnect the monitors.

For users who frequently switch between laptop and desktop setups, this feature is a game-changer.

How to Save Your Workspace Layout?

While Snap Layouts, Snap Groups, and Virtual Desktops offer excellent ways to manage your workspace, ensuring these layouts are saved and restored correctly can sometimes be tricky. Here’s how to ensure that your workspace is saved properly.

Using Snap Groups

Snap Groups are automatically saved when you create them, but they are dependent on the apps being open. If you close all the apps in a group, you may lose the layout. To avoid this, try to keep your Snap Group apps open or use hibernation mode instead of shutting down your computer.

Saving Virtual Desktop Layouts

Virtual Desktops are persistent through reboots, meaning your layouts will remain intact even after you turn off your computer. However, the apps themselves might not reopen in the same arrangement if they don’t support session saving (e.g., Chrome might not restore all windows).

To avoid this issue, manually save your work and reopen apps when starting up. Alternatively, you can use a third-party tool to automate the process.

Multiple Monitor Setup

Make sure your display settings are configured to expand rather than duplicate your screen when utilizing multiple monitors. This way, your workspace layout will be preserved across the monitors.

To make sure your layout is saved:

  • On the desktop, use the right-click menu to choose “Display settings.”
  • Choose “Extend these displays” from the display options.
  • Position your monitors in the arrangement that best suits your workflow.

Tips for Effortlessly Restoring Your Workspace

Now that you know how to save your workspace layout, let’s look at some tips for restoring it quickly and efficiently.

Restoring Snap Groups

When switching between tasks, you can restore Snap Groups by hovering over the app icon on the taskbar. From the preview, select the Snap Group to bring back your entire layout.

Reverting to Saved Layouts with Virtual Desktops

You may quickly move between multiple layouts with virtual desktops. Use the Task View button or the keyboard shortcut (Ctrl + Windows + Left/Right Arrow) to move between desktops and restore the associated layouts.

Restoring Layouts with External Monitors

Ensure your external monitors are connected before booting up your computer. Windows 11 will automatically restore your saved layout based on your display settings.

Troubleshooting Layout Restoration Issues

Sometimes, layout restoration doesn’t work as expected. Here are some common issues and their solutions:

Snap Groups Not Saving Properly

Ensure that your apps remain open in the Snap Group. Closing all apps in a group may cause the layout to be lost.

Virtual Desktops Not Retaining Layouts

If apps aren’t restoring correctly, check if they support session saving. If not, consider using a third-party tool.

External Monitor Setup Issues

Make sure your display settings are set to “Extend” rather than “Duplicate.” If issues persist, update your graphics drivers.

Conclusion

Customizing and save workspace layout windows 11 can greatly improve your productivity and workflow. By utilizing pre-installed tools such as Virtual Desktops, Snap Groups, and Snap Layouts.

Examine these choices to see which ones are most suitable for you. You won’t ever have to be concerned about forgetting your workspace arrangement again if you have the proper setup.

For More Related Information: how to reopen closed tabs | appdata | snipping tool shortcut | windows 10 key 

What is the Startup Folder in Windows 10? 

startup folder windows 10

When you power on your computer, various programs and processes begin to load, some of which are necessary, while others may not be as crucial.  

These programs are managed through the Startup Folder, a vital component in ensuring a smooth and efficient startup experience. This blog will delve into the intricacies of the Startup Folder in Windows 10, including its location, how to modify its contents, and troubleshooting tips to fix common issues. 

What is the Startup Folder? 

The Startup Folder in Windows is a special directory where shortcuts to programs are placed, allowing them to launch automatically when your computer boots up. This feature is designed to save users time and enhance productivity by ensuring that essential applications and services are ready to use immediately upon startup. 

The Startup Folder can include various types of software, such as: 

  • Antivirus programs to ensure your computer is protected right from the start. 
  • Cloud storage services like OneDrive or Google Drive to keep your files synced. 
  • Communication tools like Skype or Microsoft Teams for instant connectivity. 

However, not all programs that load during startup are beneficial. An excessive number of starting apps might cause your computer to run slowly, take longer to load up, and use up system resources. Therefore, keeping your system operating at its best requires that you understand and take care of the Startup Folder. 

Where is the Startup Folder in Windows 10? 

Finding the Startup Folder in Windows 10 can be somewhat elusive if you’re not familiar with the system’s structure. Windows 10 has two primary Startup Folders: 

  • The User-Specific Startup Folder: This folder contains programs that start only for the currently logged-in user. 
  • Path: C:\Users\[Username]\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup 
  • The System-Wide Startup Folder: This folder includes programs that start for all users on the computer. 
  • Path: C:\ProgramData\Windows\Microsoft\Start Menu\Programs\beginning  

You may use the Run dialog box to access these folders:  

  • Utilize Windows + R to initiate the Run dialog box. 
  • Type shell:startup for the user-specific folder or shell:common startup for the system-wide folder. 
  • Press Enter, and the respective Startup Folder will open. 

How to Change Programs in the Startup Folder in Windows 10? 

Managing the programs in your Startup Folder involves adding or removing program shortcuts. Here’s a step-by-step guide: 

Adding Programs to the Startup Folder 

Locate the program you want to add: Find the executable file (.exe) of the program or its shortcut. 

Create a shortcut: Create a shortcut may be selected by right clicking the executable file or its shortcut. 

Move the shortcut: Copy and paste this shortcut into the appropriate Startup Folder (user-specific or system-wide). 

Removing Programs from the Startup Folder 

Open the Startup Folder: Use the Run dialog as described above to navigate to the user-specific or system-wide Startup Folder. 

Delete the unwanted shortcuts: Locate the shortcut of the program you wish to remove, right-click it, and select Delete. 

Using Task Manager to Manage Startup Programs 

Windows 10 also allows users to manage startup programs through the Task Manager: 

Open Task Manager: Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc or right-click the taskbar and select Task Manager. 

Navigate to the Startup tab: A list of the applications that launch on your computer may be found here. 

Enable or disable programs: To enable or disable a software, right-click on it and choose. 

How to Fix Windows 10 Startup Folder? 

Sometimes, issues with the Startup Folder can arise, causing certain programs not to launch correctly or the system to experience delays. Here are some common problems and their solutions: 

Missing Startup Folder 

If the Startup Folder is missing or inaccessible, it could be due to file corruption or incorrect settings. 

Check for hidden files: Go to the File Explorer Options > View tab > Show hidden files, folders, and drives to make sure hidden files and folders are visible. 

Restore the default folder path: If the folder is still missing, you might need to recreate it manually at the default path. 

Startup Programs Not Launching 

If certain programs are not launching at startup, consider the following: 

Check the shortcut path: Ensure the shortcuts in the Startup Folder point to the correct executable files. 

Run as administrator: Some programs require administrative privileges to run. Set the shortcut attributes so that the administrator is always run. 

Compatibility issues: Check for compatibility issues with Windows 10. Sometimes, older software may need compatibility mode enabled. 

Slow Startup Times 

Excessive programs in the Startup Folder can slow down boot times.  

Disable unused applications: To disable unused starting programs, use Task Manager.  

Conduct a system scan: Use the built-in utilities DISM and sfc /scannow to examine and fix system files. 

Conclusion 

The Startup Folder in Windows 10 is a powerful tool for enhancing productivity and ensuring essential programs are ready to use immediately upon booting up your computer. By understanding its location, how to manage its contents, and troubleshooting common issues, you can maintain a fast and efficient system startup. 

You can keep your computer running at its best by keeping your startup folder organized and optimized. Recall that although setting up some apps to launch automatically might be handy, you should balance them to prevent using your system’s resources too much. 

By following the guidelines provided in this blog, you’ll be well-equipped to manage your Windows 10 Startup Folder effectively, ensuring a seamless and productive computing experience. 

How to Split Screen in Windows 10 and 11?

how to split screen windows 10

Multitasking is more than just a buzzword; it’s a necessity. The ability to split your screen may greatly increase productivity, whether you’re a professional managing many tasks, a student juggling assignment, or a gamer streaming while playing. 

Splitting your screen allows you to view and interact with multiple windows simultaneously, making it easier to compare documents, monitor different applications, or keep an eye on your work while staying connected with others.  

We’ll look at how to utilize Windows 10 and Windows 11’s split screen functionality in this post, giving you practical advice and step-by-step instructions. 

What is Split Screen? 

With split screens, you may partition your computer screen into many areas, each showing a separate window or application. When it comes to multitasking, this function is very helpful because it allows you to work on many projects at once without continually switching windows.  

You may, for example, take notes during a video chat or write a report while citing a website. The benefits of using split screen extend to various users, from students who need to manage coursework efficiently to professionals who require multiple data streams and even gamers who want to enhance their gameplay experience. 

Split Screen in Windows 10 

Using Snap Assist 

Windows 10 comes with a built-in tool called Snap Assist that makes it simple to arrange your windows by simply snapping them into position. This is how to apply it:  

  • Launch the desired windows or programs.  
  • Grab the first window’s title bar with your mouse.  
  • When you see an outline showing where the window will snap, drag it to the edge of the screen.  
  • When you let go of the mouse button, the window will slide into position to take up half of the screen.  
  • On the other side of the screen, Snap Assist will show thumbnails of the other open windows you have. To move one of these thumbnails to the other side of the screen, click on it. 

Keyboard Shortcuts for Snap Assist 

  • To move the active window to the left or right side of the screen, use Windows Key + Left Arrow or Windows Key + Right Arrow
  • You may clip a window into a corner and see up to four windows at once by pressing the Windows Key + Up or Down Arrow keys

Adjusting Window Sizes 

  • Move your mouse across the line that separates the two snapped windows until the cursor changes to a resizing one.  
  • To adjust the windows’ size to your liking, click and drag the dividing line. 

Using the Task View 

Task View is another useful feature in Windows 10 that allows you to manage multiple windows and virtual desktops. Here’s how:  

  • To access the Task View button from the taskbar, use Windows Key + Tab
  • In Task View, drag one of your open windows to the desired part of the screen. 
  • Drag a different window to take up the leftover space on the screen. 

Task View is particularly useful for organizing your workspace and managing multiple tasks more efficiently. 

Drag and Drop Method 

For a more manual approach, you can simply drag and drop windows to split your screen: 

  • Open the applications or windows you want to view. 
  • Drag the first window’s title bar with your mouse. 
  • When you see an outline, release it from the edge of the screen. 
  • Repeat the process for the other window, dragging it to the opposite edge. 

This is an easy-to-use approach that allows you to precisely align your windows. 

Split Screen in Windows 11 

Using Snap Layouts 

With Windows 11, a new feature called Snap Layouts makes it simpler to organize several windows. Here’s how to use Snap Layouts: 

  • Move the pointer over any open window’s maximize button.  
  • A little menu with many layout choices (such as split screen, triple screen, etc.) will show up.  
  • Select the layout choice that you want.  
  • Decide the windows you wish to put in each layout component.  

With Snap Layouts, you may select the arrangement that best fits your workflow from a variety of options. 

Using Snap Groups 

Snap Groups is another new feature in Windows 11 that enhances multitasking by allowing you to group and switch between sets of windows easily. Here’s how to create and manage Snap Groups: 

  • Arrange your windows using Snap Layouts or manually. 
  • Windows 11 will automatically remember these arrangements as Snap Groups. 
  • Hover over the taskbar icons of any of the grouped windows, and you’ll see the option to restore the entire group. 

With Snap Groups, switching between various processes is simple and doesn’t affect your window layout. 

Using Virtual Desktops 

Virtual Desktops in Windows 11 provide an advanced way to manage multiple tasks.  

  • To access the Task View button from the taskbar, use Windows Key + Tab
  • In order to start a new virtual desktop, click “New Desktop”.  
  • To arrange your duties, drag and drop windows between desktops.  

By alternating between virtual desktops, you may better focus and reduce clutter by keeping various tasks or types of work apart. 

Tips and Tricks for Effective Split Screen Use 

To make the most out of the split screen feature, consider the following tips and tricks: 

Customizing Split Screen Settings 

Adjust the snap settings in the Settings app (System > Multitasking) to suit your preferences. 

Using Multiple Monitors 

You may increase your workspace and productivity by extending your split screen configuration over additional monitors if you have them. 

Organizing Windows and Applications 

Keep related windows together and use Snap Groups or Virtual Desktops to manage different projects efficiently. 

Recommended Apps and Tools 

Explore third-party apps like FancyZones (part of Microsoft PowerToys) for more advanced window management options. 

Troubleshooting Common Issues 

Despite its usefulness, you might encounter some issues with the split screen feature. Here are some common problems and their solutions: 

Windows Won’t Snap 

Ensure Snap Assist is enabled in the Settings app (System > Multitasking). Should it already be activated, consider restarting your computer. 

Uneven Window Sizes 

To resize snapped windows, move the spacer between them. If the issue persists, consider resetting your display settings. 

Applications Not Showing in Snap Assist 

Not all applications support Snap Assist. Ensure you’re using compatible apps and try updating them if necessary. 

For additional help, refer to the Microsoft support website or online forums where you can find solutions from other users. 

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Conclusion 

With Windows 10 and 11, you may handle numerous projects more effectively by splitting your screen, which can greatly increase your productivity. Whether you’re using Snap Assist in Windows 10 or exploring the new Snap Layouts and Snap Groups in Windows 11, these features provide flexible and powerful ways to organize your workspace. You may maximize the area on your screen and enhance your multitasking skills by using the techniques and advice provided in this article. Now you know “how to split screen windows 10”.

For More Related Information: how to reopen closed tabs | appdata | snipping tool shortcut | windows 10 key 

How to Upgrade from Windows 7 to Windows 10?

For many customers looking for better speed, more robust security measures, and access to the most recent software updates, upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 10 is an essential step. Microsoft has ceased support for Windows 7, making it essential for users to transition to a more modern operating system. This guide will walk you through upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 10, ensuring a smooth transition with minimal disruptions. 
 
For more related Information: https://smartwindows.app/blog/how-can-you-reinstall-windows-10/ 

Why Upgrade to Windows 10? 

Before diving into the upgrade process, it’s important to understand the benefits of moving to Windows 10. Here are a few main benefits: 

Security Updates 

Regular security upgrades for Windows 10 shield your computer against flaws and cyber threats. 

Improved Performance 

Windows 10 is optimized for better performance, offering faster boot times and enhanced multitasking capabilities. 

New Features 

Savor the addition of new features like virtual desktops, Microsoft Edge, and Cortana, the digital assistant. 

Compatibility 

Windows 10 ensures compatibility with contemporary apps and peripherals by supporting the newest hardware and software. 

Step-by-Step Guide to Upgrade from Windows 7 to Windows 10 

Step 1: Check System Requirements 

Make sure your computer satisfies Windows 10’s minimal system requirements:  

  • Processor: a suitable CPU running at 1 GHz or higher  
  • RAM: 1 GB in 32-bit mode or 2 GB in 64-bit mode.  
  • Hard drive space requirements: 16 GB for 32-bit operating systems and 20 GB for 64-bit ones. 
  • Graphics Card: WDDM 1.0 driver and DirectX 9 or later  
  • 800 x 600 resolution on display 

Step 2: Backup Your Data 

It’s crucial to back up your critical files and data before starting the update. Use an external hard drive, cloud storage service, or a backup tool to ensure all your documents, photos, and other essential data are safely stored. 

Step 3: Obtain a Valid Windows 10 License 

To upgrade to Windows 10, you’ll need a valid license key. If you don’t already have one, you can purchase it from the Microsoft Store or other authorized retailers. If you are upgrading from a licensed copy of Windows 7, you may still be eligible for a free upgrade, but this offer has officially ended, so check the current terms on Microsoft’s website. 

Step 4: Download the Windows 10 Media Creation Tool 

Visit the Microsoft website to download Windows 10.  

To get the Media Creation Tool, click “Download tool now.” 

Step 5: Run the Media Creation Tool 

Find and launch the Media Creation Tool that you downloaded.  Acknowledge the license’s terms. Once you’ve selected “Upgrade this PC now,” hit “Next.” 

Step 6: Choose What to Keep 

The Media Creation Tool will give you the option to keep personal files and apps or to start fresh with a clean installation. Select the one that best meets your requirements. If you’re unsure, it’s generally safer to keep your files and apps. 

Step 7: Download and Install Windows 10 

Depending on your internet speed, the utility may take some time to finish downloading Windows 10. The download will finish, and the installation procedure will start on its own. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation. 

Step 8: Set Up Windows 10 

Your computer will restart when the installation is finished, and you will be walked through the first setup procedure. This entails setting up your network, logging in with your Microsoft account, and adjusting your settings. 

Post-Upgrade Steps 

Step 1: Install Updates 

After upgrading, it’s important to check for any available updates to ensure your system is up to date. Once you have selected “Windows Update > Settings > Update & Security,” click “Check for updates”. 

Step 2: Reinstall Drivers and Applications 

Some drivers and applications may need to be reinstalled after the upgrade. To get the most recent hardware drivers and reinstall any programs that were lost during the update, go to the manufacturer’s website. 

Step 3: Personalize Your Settings 

Spend some time customizing your preferences and settings. There are several customization choices available in Windows 10, such as display settings, background pictures, and themes. 

Troubleshooting Common Issues 

Although most of the update process goes well, there might be a few problems. The following are some typical issues and how to fix them: 

Insufficient Storage Space 

If you see a message about not having enough storage space, use external storage or delete things that aren’t needed to make room on your hard disk. 

Compatibility Issues 

It’s possible that certain outdated devices and applications won’t work with Windows 10. Prior to updating, make sure your apps and devices are compatible. 

Activation Problems 

Check to make sure you’re using a valid license key if Windows 10 doesn’t activate. For more support, if required, get in touch with Microsoft Support. 

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Conclusion 

Upgrading your computer from Windows 7 to Windows 10 is necessary to keep it secure and functional. You can easily update your computer and take advantage of Windows 10’s improved features and speed by following these thorough instructions. To guarantee a seamless transfer, don’t forget to verify system requirements, backup your data, and take your time. 

How to Change Administrator on Windows 10?

Controlling administrator access in Windows 10 is essential for preserving system security and control. Whether you’re setting up a new computer, adjusting permissions, or passing administrative duties to someone else, knowing how to change administrators effectively is essential.  

This guide will walk you through the steps to change administrators on Windows 10, ensuring you can handle this task confidently and securely. 

How to Change Administrator on Windows 10? 

On Windows 10, it only takes a few easy steps to change the administrator. Here’s how to go about it: 

Accessing Settings 

To begin the process of changing the administrator on your Windows 10 PC, you first need to access the Settings menu. This can be done in a couple of ways: 

Using the Start Menu: 

Click on the Start menu button located at the bottom-left corner of your screen. This will cause the Start menu to appear, showing several shortcuts and choices. 

Locate the Settings icon—a gear-shaped icon—from the Start menu. The Settings window will open when you click on this button. 

Using a Keyboard Shortcut: 

An alternative and quicker method is to press the Windows key + I on your keyboard simultaneously. This keyboard shortcut is designed to open the Settings window directly, bypassing the need to navigate through the Start menu. 

Navigating to Accounts 

Once the Settings window is open, the next step is to navigate to the section where you can manage user accounts: 

Locate the Accounts Section: 

In the Settings window, you will see several options organized by categories. Go to the Accounts section. You may control every element of user accounts on your computer, including email accounts, family & other users, and sign-in preferences, under the Accounts area. 

Choosing Family & Other Users 

In the Accounts section, you will find various settings related to user accounts. To change the administrator, you need to focus on managing other users on your PC: 

Select Family & Other Users: 

In the left sidebar of the Accounts window, you will see several tabs. Select the “Family & Other Users” tab. This tab allows you to view and manage accounts that are either part of your family group or other users who have access to your computer. 

The Family & other users tab is divided into two sections: Family and Other users. For changing the administrator, you will typically be working within the other users’ section unless you are managing a family group. 

Selecting the Account 

You may choose the account you wish to convert to administrator now that you are in the Family & other users section: 

Find the Account: 

You may find a list of accounts that have access to your computer under the “Other users” section. Choose the account you want to become an administrator for by scrolling through this list.  

Once you’ve found the account, click on its name. You will be able to access additional account management options by doing this. 

Changing Account Type 

With the desired user account selected, you can now change its account type to Administrator: 

Change Account Type: 

After clicking on the account name, you will see options such as “Change account type” and “Remove”. Click on Change account type

A new window will appear, showing the current account type of the selected user. The heading “Account type” will have a dropdown menu. Select an account type from this dropdown menu to see the options. 

From the list, select Administrator. This change will grant the user administrative privileges on the PC. 

You may be prompted to confirm your selection or enter your password. If so, proceed with the modifications as directed. 

Verifying Changes 

Once you have changed the account type to Administrator, it is important to verify that the changes have taken effect: 

Immediate Effect: 

The changes should take effect immediately after you select the Administrator and confirm any prompts. You can now close the Settings window. 

To ensure the change has been applied correctly, it is good practice to log out of your current session or restart your computer. 

Testing Access 

Finally, to confirm that the new administrator account is functioning as expected, you should test the access: 

Log Out or Restart: 

Log out of your current user session or restart your computer. By doing this, you can make sure the system acknowledges the updated administrator settings. 

When the login screen appears, select the newly designated administrator account and enter the corresponding credentials to log in. 

Verify Administrator Access: 

Once logged in, you can perform a few actions that require administrative privileges to verify that the account has been successfully updated. For instance, try accessing system settings that are restricted to administrators, installing software, or managing other user accounts. 

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Conclusion 

On Windows 10, changing administrators is a simple procedure that gives you effective control over rights and access. By following the steps outlined above, you can confidently manage user accounts on your PC, ensuring security and efficient management of your system. Whether you’re configuring a new device or updating existing permissions, understanding these steps is essential for every Windows 10 user. Mastering these skills will enhance your ability to maintain your system’s integrity and manage user access according to your needs. 

However, if your PC is used by multiple users, and you don’t want to change its administrator settings then you can use SmartWindows for managing different users. 

SmartWindows is a top windows utility app that allows users to create multiple profiles that saves their distinct settings for easier access. With SmartWindows, you don’t have to give administrator controls to different users, ensuring your PC settings remain under your control. 

How To Do a Windows 10 Factory Reset? A Comprehensive Guide

Factory Reset Windows 10

Maintaining your computer’s performance and security is essential. Sometimes, despite all efforts to keep your system in top shape, you may encounter persistent issues that require more than just routine maintenance. A factory reset is one such solution. This blog will guide you through understanding when a factory reset is necessary and how to perform it on a Windows 10 system.

When is a Windows 10 Factory Reset Required?

Restoring your computer to its initial configuration by erasing all installed applications, personal data, and system settings is possible with a factory reset. Here are some scenarios where a factory reset might be necessary: 

Persistent Performance Issues

If your computer is running slow, freezing, or crashing frequently, and no amount of troubleshooting, updating, or optimizing seems to help, a factory reset can give it a fresh start.

Malware or Virus Infection

When your system is compromised by malware or a virus that you cannot remove through antivirus software or other security measures, a factory reset ensures that all traces of malicious software are eliminated.

Preparing to Sell or Give Away Your PC

Ensure all your personal data is deleted before giving someone else access to your computer. A factory reset ensures all your private data is lost.

Corrupt System Files

Sometimes, system files become corrupted due to software conflicts, unexpected shutdowns, or failed updates. A factory reset can resolve these issues by reinstalling a clean version of Windows 10.

How to Factory Reset Windows 10?

Performing a factory reset on Windows 10 is straightforward, but it’s essential to back up your data before proceeding, as this process will erase everything on your hard drive. Here’s how you can do: 

Step 1: Open Settings

Choose Settings (the gear symbol) from the Start Menu by clicking on it.

Step 2: Go to the Update & Security page

Click Update & Security in the Settings window.

Step 3: Recovery Options

Pick the Recovery option from the menu on the left.

Step 4: Launch the Reset Process

Under the Reset this PC section, select the Get started option.

Step 5: Select an Option

There will be two choices available to you: 

  • Keep my files: Using this option will save your personal files while removing applications and settings.
  • Remove everything: This will erase all private files, settings, and applications.

Step 6: Follow the On-Screen Instructions

Select the one that best fits you, then adhere to the on-screen directions. Also, if you wish to wipe everything, you will be asked to choose if you want to erase all your data or the entire drive. A full clean is more secure but takes longer.

Step 7: Complete the Reset

Click Reset after making your selections. Once the procedure starts, your computer will restart many times. After everything is finished, Windows 10 will be reinstalled, and the factory settings of your machine will be restored.

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Conclusion

A factory reset can be a lifesaver when dealing with persistent system issues, malware infections, or preparing your PC for a new user. You can make sure your Windows 10 system resets successfully by following the instructions. Keep in mind that this procedure will remove every piece of data from your hard disk, so before starting, make a backup of any crucial information. With a fresh start, your computer will run like new, free from previous issues and ready for future tasks.

How Can You Reinstall Windows 10?

How Can You Reinstall Windows 10

These days, a large portion of our lives—including work, entertainment, and personal organization—center around computers. When our systems encounter problems, it can be incredibly frustrating. Installing the operating system again is one way to fix a lot of problems. For Windows 10 users, this can be a highly effective way to restore system performance, resolve persistent problems, and ensure a fresh start.

In this blog, we’ll explore what issues can be resolved by reinstalling Windows 10, the types of reinstalls available, and a step-by-step guide on how to perform a reinstall.

Related Blogs: https://smartwindows.app/blog/12-tips-for-improving-your-slow-laptops-speed/  

What Issues Can Be Resolved by Reinstalling Windows 10?

Reinstalling Windows 10 can address a wide range of problems that may be affecting your computer. The following are some typical problems that are fixable: 

1. System Performance Problems

Your computer may get slowed down over time by unnecessary files, out-of-date applications, and fragmented data. Reinstalling the software can help solve these problems and increase speed and performance.

2. Malware and Viruses

If your system has been compromised by malware or viruses, reinstalling Windows 10 can help to completely remove these threats and restore your computer to a secure state.

3. Software Conflicts

Installing and uninstalling various programs can sometimes lead to software conflicts and system instability. A clean reinstall can help resolve these conflicts by providing a fresh start.

4. System Crashes and Errors

Frequent system crashes, blue screens of death (BSOD), and other persistent errors can often be resolved by reinstalling Windows 10, as it can fix corrupted system files and drivers.

5. Upgrade Issues

If you’ve encountered problems during a Windows update or upgrade, a fresh install can help ensure that your system is running the latest version of Windows 10 without any issues.

Types of Reinstalls for Windows 10

When it comes to reinstalling Windows 10, there are several methods you can choose from, depending on your needs and the severity of the issues you’re experiencing: 

Reset This PC

This option allows you to reinstall Windows 10 while keeping your personal files intact. It’s a good choice if you want to address performance issues or remove problematic software without losing your data. 

Clean Install

To do a clean installation, you must format your hard drive and install a brand-new copy of Windows 10. This method is the most thorough and is ideal for resolving severe issues, such as malware infections or significant system errors. However, it requires you to back up your data beforehand, as everything on your drive will be wiped. 

In-Place Upgrade

This method involves using the Windows 10 installation media to upgrade your current installation. It can resolve some system issues without affecting your files or applications. However, it’s not as comprehensive as a clean install. 

How to Reinstall Windows 10?

Although reinstalling Windows 10 could appear difficult, if you follow the appropriate instructions, it’s a simple procedure. Here’s how: 

1. Using the “Reset This PC” Option

  • Open Settings: Select “Settings” (the gear symbol) by clicking on the Start menu. 
  • Navigate to Update & Security: To access the Settings panel, select “Update & Security.” 
  • Choose Recovery: From the option on the left, choose “Recovery.” 
  • Reset This PC: Click the “Get started” button located under the “Reset this PC” section. 
  • Choose an Option: Either select “Keep my files” or select “Remove everything.” Select the solution that best meets your requirements. 
  • Follow the Prompts: To finish the reset process, adhere to the on-screen directions. 

2. Performing a Clean Install

  • Back-Up Your Data: Before starting, ensure that you back up all important files and data. 
  • Create Installation Media: Make a bootable USB device or DVD by downloading the Windows 10 Media Creation Tool from the Microsoft website. 
  • Boot from Installation Media: After inserting the USB drive or DVD, turn on your computer again. To access the BIOS or boot menu and choose the installation medium, press the corresponding key. 
  • Install Windows 10: For Windows 10 installation, follow the on-screen directions. Choose “Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)” to perform a clean install. 
  • Complete Setup: After the installation is finished, set up your fresh Windows 10 installation by following the instructions. 

3. Performing an In-Place Upgrade 

  • Download the Installation Media: Use the Windows 10 Media Creation Tool to download the latest version of Windows 10. 
  • Run the Setup: Open the downloaded file and run the setup. Choose “Upgrade this PC now.” 
  • Follow the Prompts: Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the upgrade process. 

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Conclusion

Reinstalling Windows 10 may be a useful fix for several system problems, including malware and performance concerns. You can guarantee a seamless and effective reinstallation procedure by being aware of the various reinstallation options and taking the right precautions. Whether you choose to reset your PC, perform a clean install, or do an in-place upgrade, you’ll be able to restore your computer to its optimal state and enjoy a fresh start.

Why is Your GPU Not Showing in Task Manager in Windows 11?

gpu not showing up in task manager

If you have ever opened the Task Manager in Windows 11 and cannot seem to find your GPU, then, for once, you are not alone.

The details of your GPU are shown in the Task Manager. The Task Manager lets users monitor and manage their system resources, including their GPU. However, sometimes, for many reasons, you won’t be able to see your GPU listed there. In this article, we will help you fix this issue.

Why is my GPU not showing up in the task manager in Windows 11?

The Task Manager shows your GPU’s entire processing report. However, sometimes, your GPU won’t appear in the Task Manager. The following tips can help you fix this problem.

Update your graphic drivers.

Updating your GPU should be your first step towards fixing this problem. Updating the drivers can become critical, as corrupted drivers can cause your GPU to not appear in the Task Manager.

  • Open Settings and go to Update & Security; from there, navigate to Windows Update.
  • Look for a link named View Optional Updates.
  • You will see a list of updates. Install those you need.

However, you can use Driver Update Software, or if you have an AMD graphics card, you can use AMD Driver Autodetect to update your GPU. Moreover, you can use the NV Updater to update your GPU if you have an NVIDIA card.

Check the BIOS settings.

If your BIOS settings are misconfigured, your GPU won’t appear in the Task Manager. So, it is vital to configure your BIOS to the correct settings to ensure your GPU is visible.

Go to the BIOS settings during system startup and ensure that the integrated graphics or discrete GPU is enabled. However, if this setting is already enabled, reset the BIOS to its default values. A corrupted BIOS can cause your system to malfunction.

Repair all the corrupted system files.

Another reason you cannot see your GPU, is due to corrupted or missing files. You can fix this issue through a SFC scan.

  • Search for the Command Prompt by pressing the Windows key.
  • In the administrator mode, run the Command Prompt.
  • Type the command: sfc/scannow
  • Check whether the issue is resolved by restarting your device

Disable power-saving mode.

Power-Saving mode can be a great way to save battery, but it can limit your GPU’s performance. But you can turn it off to resolve this issue.

  • Open Settings by pressing Windows + I.
  • Navigate to System and Power & Battery.
  • Select Balanced or Best Performance from the drop-down menu.

Check for hardware issues.

Lastly, check whether your device’s hardware has any issues. Run the Hardware and Devices Troubleshooter to fix the issue. However, if that doesn’t fix the issue, visit your nearest service center.

How do I make my GPU show up in the Task Manager in Windows 11?

If you want your GPU to appear in the Task Manager, press CTRL + ALT + Delete and select Task Manager. Expand the Performance section and click on your GPU. Moreover, if your device has multiple GPUs, they will be labeled as GPU 1, GPU 2, etc.

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Conclusion

Your GPU is one of the most important parts of your device, and being unable to find it in the Task Manager can adversely impact it. You won’t be able to monitor how your GPU is performing and what apps are consuming the most GPU resources. However, you can implement the fixes described in this article and get the most out of your device.

What is Microsoft Windows Desktop Runtime? The Complete Guide

windows desktop runtime

As a Windows user, you might have encountered a program called Microsoft Windows Desktop Runtime in the Programs and Features tab in your Control Panel. Most users don’t know what this program does and are confused about whether to keep it or remove it.

Realizing this, we have written a guide that explains what Microsoft Windows Desktop is and all the details you need to know about it.

What is the Microsoft Windows Desktop Runtime?

Have you heard of the Microsoft.NET Framework? It is a.NET library that contains shared codes for developers. These codes allow them to build functions without ever needing to write a code from scratch. Also, any program that is written in.NET needs to have.NET runtime installed.

Known as a redistributable package or end-user runtime in earlier versions, Microsoft Desktop Runtime is a feature that helps you run existing desktop applications built on the .NET framework. It lets a computer program interact with the computing resources it needs to work properly.

Also, whenever you start your application on your PC, runtime also works. Thus, when a program is running on your PC, it is the runtime for that program. The.NET core builds command-line applications, websites, and other services.

Which Microsoft Windows Desktop Runtime version should you download?

The most confusing aspect for users is figuring out which version of .NET they need. If you need an older version, you can get .NET 6.0. If you want the latest version, you can get .NET 8.0.

Moreover, .NET Desktop Runtime shouldn’t be confused with .NET Framework, which comes pre-installed with Windows. The runtime includes .NET runtime but doesn’t include ASP.NET Core Runtime installed separately.

How do I check which Microsoft Windows Desktop Runtime version is installed?

You can check the version of the Microsoft Windows Desktop Runtime running on your device in the following ways.

If you want to check the Desktop Runtime Version, open the command prompt and type the following command.

dotnet --list-runtimes

If you want to check both the SDK and the runtime versions, you can do so with the command dotnet--info. You can also get environmental-related information such as operating system version and runtime identifier.

How can you uninstall the Windows Desktop Runtime?

If you don’t see the point of installing Windows Desktop Runtime on your computer and want to uninstall it, you can do this via the Windows Control Panel.

  • Open the Control Panel from the start menu
  • Go to Programs and Features
  • Select the version you want to uninstall by right-clicking on the version and selecting “Uninstall”
  • Afterwards, reboot your PC, and the uninstallation process will be complete

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Conclusion

There you have it. This is how you can check the version of your Microsoft Desktop Runtime in three different ways. Microsoft Desktop Runtime is an important program, and should you wish to uninstall it, do it only if you know what you are doing. If you don’t know, then uninstalling it would cause some of your apps and programs to not function properly.